Conditional Sentence
|
Tense
|
Pattern
|
Sentences
(+)
|
Sentences
(-) & (?)
|
Meaning
(+)
|
|||||||||||||
|
Simple
Present
|
will-future
or (Modal + infinitive)
|
|
|
Aku
akan lulus ujian
|
|||||||||||||
|
Simple
Present
|
If we burn paper,
it becomes ash.
|
If we burn paper,
it will not becomes paper again.
If we burn paper,
will it becomes ash?
|
(Jika kita membakar kertas, itu menjadi abu.)
|
||||||||||||||
|
Simple
Past
|
would +
infinitive
|
I would pass the exam.
|
I would not pass the exam.
Would I pass the
exam?
|
Aku
akan lulus ujian
|
|||||||||||||
|
Past
Perfect
|
would +
have + past participle
|
I would have passed the exam.
|
I would have not passed the exam.
Would I have been
passed the exam?
|
Aku
akan lulus ujian
|
|||||||||||||
|
Simple
Present
|
|
|
If I meet
him, I will not introduce myself.
If I meet
him, will I introduce
myself?
|
(Jika saya
bertemu dia, saya akan memperkenalkan diri.)
|
|||||||||||||
|
Simple
Past
|
If it
rained tomorrow, I would sleep all day.
|
Time Signal : Tomorrow
If it
rained tomorrow, I would not play games.
If it
rained tomorrow, would I go sleep?
|
(Jika
besok hujan, saya akan tidur sepanjang hari.)
|
||||||||||||||
|
Past
Perfect
|
If you had
remembered to invite me, I would have attended your party.
|
If you had
forgot to invite me, I would not have attended your party.
If you had
remembered to invite me, would I attend?
|
(Jika kamu
ingat mengundang saya, saya akan hadir di pestamu.)
|
||||||||||||||
|
Simple
Present
|
|
Time Signal : Free
time
If I have
free time, I will not go swimming.
If I have
free time, will you go with me?
|
(Jika saya
punya waktu luang, saya akan pergi berenang.)
|
||||||||||||||
|
Simple
Present
|
If the
bell rings, I’ll go home.
|
If the
bell rings, I’ll not go home.
If the
bell rings, will we go home?
|
(Jika bel
berbunyi, saya akan pulang ke rumah.)
|
||||||||||||||
|
Simple
Present
|
If you
meet Andy, ask him to call me.
|
If you
meet Andy, don’t ask him to call me.
If you
meet Andy, would you like to call him?
|
(Jika kamu
bertemu Andy, minta dia menghubungi saya.)
|
||||||||||||||
|
Simple
Present
|
if/when + simple
present, simple present
|
|
Time Signal : Late
If I sleep
early, I am not sleepy at work.
If I sleep
late, will I sleep at office?
|
(Jika saya
tidur terlambat, saya mengantuk di tempat kerja.)
|
|||||||||||||
|
Simple
Present
|
if/when + simple
present, simple present
|
If you dry
fruits or vegetables, they lose their nutrient and calorie.
|
If you dry
fruits or vegetables, they will not lose their nutrient and calorie.
If you dry
fruits or vegetables, will the nutrient will lose?
|
(Jika kamu
mengeringkan buah atau sayuran, mereka kehilangan nutrisi dan kalori.)
|
|||||||||||||
|
Simple
Past
|
If I had
much money, I would buy a sport car.
|
If I had
much money, I would not buy a sport car.
If I had
much money, will I buy a car?
|
(Jika saya
punya banyak uang, saya akan membeli sebuah mobil sport.)
|
||||||||||||||
|
Simple
Past
|
If I were
a millionaire, I would donate my money to charity.
|
If I were
a millionaire, I would not donate my money to charity.
If I were
a millionaire, would this money must to donate?
|
(Jika saya
seorang millionaire, saya akan mendonasikan uang saya untuk amal.)
|
||||||||||||||
|
Past
Perfect
|
if + past perfect, would/should/could/might have + past participle
|
If I had
given the interviewer really good answers, I might have got a higher position
than you.
|
If I had
given the interviewer really bad answers, I might have not got a higher
position than you
If I had
given the interviewer really good answers, will I have got a higher position
than you.
|
(Jika saya
memberi jawaban yang benar-benar bagus ke pewawancara, saya mungkin
memdapatkan posisi yang lebih tinggi dari kamu.)
|
·
Function : to tell events that
happen with if, will, and would
Komentar
Posting Komentar